GLOSSARY // 64 TELLS
The named artifacts of AI-generated imagery. Each tell is a pattern that, by itself, is suggestive — and that, in combination, is forensic. This list is curated and evolves over time.
Hands & Limbs
- Floating thumbThumb detached from the rest of the hand or floating mid-air.
- Fused fingersTwo or more digits merging into one mass or sharing bone.
- Hand topology errorsBones, joints, or knuckles arranged in impossible ways.
- Impossible finger curlDigit bending against its natural anatomical direction.
- Missing digitsA finger or thumb absent where one should be present.
- Phantom limbsExtra arm, leg, or hand appearing partially in the frame.
- PolydactylyExtra digit appearing without correct anatomy or count.
- Shared metacarpalsTwo fingers exiting one knuckle or sharing a single bone.
- Wrong joint countFinger or limb with too few or too many bending points.
Faces & Features
- Asymmetric eyesEyes at different heights, sizes, or angles on the face.
- Dead eyesGlassy, doll-like eyes with no realistic catchlight or depth.
- Extra teethMouth containing too many teeth or duplicated rows.
- Eyebrow asymmetryBrows at noticeably different heights, shapes, or thicknesses.
- Floating earringsJewelry hovering without visible attachment to the ear.
- Glasses-frame fusionFrame merging with face, hair, or breaking continuity mid-frame.
- Hair-skin fusionHair strands blending into forehead, ear, or background skin.
- Inconsistent age cuesSkin, eyes, and hair suggesting different ages on the same person.
- Melted featuresNose, mouth, or ear deforming or running into nearby skin.
- Mismatched earringsEarrings of different styles, shapes, or sizes on each ear.
- Mismatched pupilsPupils of different sizes, shapes, or directions of gaze.
- Over-smoothed featuresSoft, blurred facial detail with no skin texture or imperfection.
- Plastic skinUnnaturally smooth, wax-like skin with no real pore detail.
Text & Typography
- Fake brand markRecognizable logo subtly wrong in font, color, or proportion.
- Garbled textLetters distorted into shapes that resemble but do not form words.
- Glyph soupSymbols that look like a real script but spell nothing.
- Inconsistent text sizeLetters within the same word at noticeably different sizes.
- Letter fusionAdjacent letters merging into single hybrid glyphs.
- Phantom lettersExtra characters inserted into otherwise readable words.
- Symbol driftLogo or brand mark missing a key element or distorted from real form.
- Text decayLetters degrading or melting into background near the edges.
- Wrong-language charactersLatin and non-Latin scripts mixed inside a single word.
Physics & Lighting
- AI bokehUnnaturally smooth or selectively soft depth of field with no real lens cause.
- Gravity defianceObjects or limbs floating, leaning, or suspended without support.
- Impossible geometryArchitectural elements that cannot exist in three-dimensional space.
- Light source errorLighting on subjects contradicting the visible light direction.
- Missing shadowObject that should cast a shadow on a clearly lit surface but does not.
- Object clippingSolid objects passing through each other where they should collide.
- Reflection errorMirror, window, or water reflection not matching what is in front of it.
- Scale errorObjects or people sized incorrectly relative to their surroundings.
- Shadow mismatchShadows pointing in different directions from the same light source.
- Vanishing-point driftPerspective lines converging in inconsistent or impossible directions.
Objects & Accessories
- Belt-loop errorBelt threading through missing loops or skipping loops irregularly.
- Duplicated objectSame object repeated nearby with slight variation, like a copy-paste.
- Jewelry fusionRing, necklace, or piercing merging with surrounding skin or fabric.
- Misplaced buttonsButtons missing, doubled, or arranged in impossible patterns on clothing.
- Pattern driftFabric, tile, or wallpaper pattern shifting mid-surface without reason.
- Phantom objectObject appearing where nothing should logically be — half a chair, a stray hand.
- Textile incoherenceCloth folds and shadows not matching the underlying body or surface.
- Watch on wrong wristWristwatch or band appearing on a mirrored or anatomically wrong side.
Background & Architecture
- Background mushDistant areas dissolving into abstract shapes with no recognizable form.
- Crowd duplicationSame face, body, or outfit appearing multiple times in a crowd.
- Impossible architectureBuildings with stairs to nowhere, doors to walls, or M.C. Escher logic.
- Pattern tiling errorsRepeating textures with visible seams, breaks, or sudden shifts.
- Repeating background facesIdentical or near-identical faces scattered through background extras.
- Sign-text gibberishSigns, posters, or storefronts in the background with nonsense text.
- Window asymmetryWindows on a facade at different sizes, shapes, or alignments.
Stylistic & Metadata
- C2PA metadata missingNo content credentials embedded where a real camera or tool would leave them.
- Color over-saturationColors more vivid than physically possible for the lighting shown.
- EXIF strippedNo camera, lens, or capture metadata where it should exist.
- Generator signatureStyle hallmarks specific to a known generator (palette, composition, lens feel).
- Hyperreal sharpnessSubject sharper than any real camera could produce, with no motion blur.
- Missing imperfectionNo dust, scuffs, asymmetry, or real-world wear anywhere in frame.
- Plastic aestheticOverall waxy, rendered look common to specific AI model outputs.
- Uniform lightingEven, sourceless light across the whole image with no real falloff.